Bicycle Safety
Teaching children to ride bikes is one of life's most memorable experiences.
And having to obey rules and regulations when riding bikes is among a child's
first exposures to obeying the law. But each year, more than half a million
bicyclists visit the doctor or the emergency room after crashing on their bikes.
It's important to teach children bicycle safety. Teach them to:
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Wear a helmet. Studies have shown that wearing a bicycle helmet can
reduce head injuries by up to 85%. Select a helmet that fits snugly and
comfortably. Always wear a helmet yourself to set a good example. In many
places, helmets are legally required, particularly for children.
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Wear clothes that make them more visible. Clothing should be light in
color and close-fitting to avoid being caught in the bicycle's moving parts.
Books and other loose items should be secured to a properly installed
carrier or carried in a backpack, never in the hands.
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Obey the rules of the road. These include traffic signs, signals, and
road markings.
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Look both ways. Seven out of ten car-bicycle crashes occur at driveways
or other intersections. A child should walk his/her bicycle across busy
streets and at corners or crosswalks.
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Ride only in safe places such as parks, school grounds, bike trails, and
sidewalks. Ride only in places with very little traffic and with adult
supervision.
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Be cautious if allowed to bike at night. If a child is older and is
permitted to ride at night, ensure that he/she wears reflective clothing or
materials (especially on ankles, wrists, back, and helmet), he/she rides in
areas that are familiar and on streets that are brightly lighted, and
his/her bike has a headlight and front and rear reflectors.
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Protect bikes against theft. A bicycle can be stolen from just about any
place, but simple precautions can deter would-be thieves. Remember, most
bikes that are stolen were not locked!
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Always lock a bicycle securely, whether gone for a few minutes or a few
hours. Use a U-lock, securing both wheels and the frame to a stationary
object (such as a post, fence, tree, or bike rack) that makes it impossible
to lift the bike off. For extra security, add a chain or cable with a good
padlock.
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Record the serial number of the bicycle and keep it in a safe place
together with the sales receipt and a photograph of the bike.
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Mark the bicycle with an engraver to deter thieves and to help the police
in identifying and returning a stolen bike to the owner. Use a unique number
such as a parent's driver's license number.